Pesquisa | SciELO

ABSTRACT The study aimed to determine the evapotranspiration (ETc) of the mango cv. ‘Palmer’ over two productive cycles, analyzing water-use efficiency (WUE) and crop water productivity (CWP) to propose average crop coefficient (Kc) values for improving irrigation management under cultivation conditions in the Low-Middle São Francisco Valley. The study was conducted from July 2019 to May 2021 in a commercial ‘Palmer’ mango orchard in Petrolina, State of Pernambuco, Brazil. Micrometeorological data was collected throughout the experimental period. The crop evapotranspiration (ETc) was determined using Bowen ratio energy balance (BREB), and then the Kc, WUE, and CWP were determined. The highest ETc values occurred during the floral induction phase (5.14 ± 0.85 mm day-1), with a Kc of 0.85; however, the lowest values were observed during the fruit maturation phase (3.60 ± 0.73 mm day-1), with a Kc of 0.91. Average water consumption per cycle was 1445 mm, with a daily average of 4.39 mm day-1. WUE and CWP were 16.9 and 24.5 kg ha-1 mm-1, respectively. Average Kc values of 0.81, 0.76, 0.85, 0.90, 0.95, and 0.91 are recommended for the vegetative growth, rest period and shoot maturation, floral induction, flowering, fruit development, and fruit maturation phases, respectively.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4430-eng.agric.v43n3e20220189/2023

Biologically Active Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) Produced by Rhizospheric Actinobacteria Strains Inhibit the Growth of the Phytopathogen Colletotrichum musae
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Brito, Maria V. de

; Fonseca, Wéverson L.

; Mafezoli, Jair

; Barbosa, Francisco G.

; Nunes, Fátima M.

; Mattos, Marcos C. de

; Santos, João E. A. dos

; Araujo, Francisca S. A.

; Vieira, Regimara F. B. S.

; Magalhães, Hilton C. R.

; Muniz, Celli R.

; Garruti, Deborah S.

; Ootani, Marcio A.

; Souza Netto, José M.

; Pinto, Licarion

; Viana, Francisco M. P.

; Oliveira, Maria C. F.

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

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Out 2022, Volume 33 Nº 10 Páginas 1172 - 1189

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

The antifungal potential of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) produced by actinobacterial strains Streptomyces sp. (ACTB-77) and Amycolatopsis sp. (ACTB-290) from the rhizosphere of Caatinga plants against Colletotrichum musae was investigated. VOCs produced by these microorganisms (axenic and co-culture) were investigated using headspace-solid phase micro-extraction (HS-SPME) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Although no exclusive VOC peaks were observed in the co-culture with ACTB-77, the same experiment involving ACTB-290 yielded five new peaks, including two identified alcohols, suggested as bioreductive products of the corresponding ketones by the fungus. Statistical analysis revealed that co-culture ACTB-77/C. musae has a closer similarity to the fungus than to the actinobacteria, while the co culture ACTB-290/C. musae showed closer similarity to the actinobacteria. These confirmed the more pronounced antifungal activity of the ACTB-290 strain, as observed in the fungus growth inhibition experiments. The antifungal activity of ACTB-290 was associated to its sulfur-containing metabolites, while linalool was suggested as responsible for the ACTB-77 activity.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20220037

Effective recommendations towards healthy routines to preserve mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic
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Pilz, Luísa K.

; Couto Pereira, Natividade S.

; Francisco, Ana Paula

; Carissimi, Alicia

; Constantino, Débora B.

; Caus, Letícia B.

; Abreu, Ana Carolina O.

; Amando, Guilherme R.

; Bonatto, Fernanda S.

; Carvalho, Paula V.V.

; Cipolla-Neto, José

; Harb, Ana

; Lazzarotto, Gabriela

; Marafiga, Joseane Righes

; Minuzzi, Luciano

; Montagner, Francisco

; Nishino, Fernanda A.

; Oliveira, Melissa A.B.

; dos Santos, Bruno G.T.

; Steibel, Eduardo G.

; Tavares, Patrice S.

; Tonon, André C.

; Xavier, Nicóli B.

; Zanona, Querusche Klippel

; Amaral, Fernanda G.

; Calcagnotto, Maria Elisa

; Frey, Benicio N.

; Hidalgo, Maria Paz

; Idiart, Marco

; Russomano, Thais

Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry

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Abr 2022, Volume 44 Nº 2 Páginas 136 - 146

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Objective: To assess the adherence to a set of evidence-based recommendations to support mental health during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and its association with depressive and anxiety symptoms. Methods: A team of health workers and researchers prepared the recommendations, formatted into three volumes (1: COVID-19 prevention; 2: Healthy habits; 3: Biological clock and sleep). Participants were randomized to receive only Volume 1 (control), Volumes 1 and 2, Volumes 1 and 3, or all volumes. We used a convenience sample of Portuguese-speaking participants over age 18 years. An online survey consisting of sociodemographic and behavioral questionnaires and mental health instruments (Patient Health Questionnaire-9 [PHQ-9] and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 [GAD-7]) was administered. At 14 and 28 days later, participants were invited to complete follow-up surveys, which also included questions regarding adherence to the recommendations. A total of 409 participants completed the study – mostly young adult women holding university degrees. Results: The set of recommendations contained in Volumes 2 and 3 was effective in protecting mental health, as suggested by significant associations of adherence with PHQ-9 and GAD-7 scores (reflecting anxiety and depression symptoms, respectively). Conclusion: The recommendations developed in this study could be useful to prevent negative mental health effects in the context of the pandemic and beyond.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2021-2109

Recovery of β-galactosidase produced by Kluyveromyces lactis by ion-exchange chromatography: Influence of pH and ionic strength parameters
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CARVALHO, CATHERINE T. DE

; OLIVEIRA JÚNIOR, SÉRGIO D. DE

; LIMA, WILDSON B. DE BRITO

; MEDEIROS, FÁBIO G. MACÊDO DE

; LEITÃO, ANA LAURA O. DE SÁ

; DANTAS, JULIA M.M.

; SANTOS, EVERALDO S. DOS

; MACÊDO, GORETE R. DE

; SOUSA JÚNIOR, FRANCISCO C. DE

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

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2022, Volume 94 Nº 1 elocation e20200752

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract The use of β-galactosidase in food products has been a major focus of the industry. Therefore, the development of efficient and inexpensive methodologies to purify it is essential. Thus, this study aimed to recover the enzyme β-galactosidase (β-gal) by ion-exchange chromatography in a fixed-bed column. Batch adsorption tests were performed using four types of adsorbents. The β-gal adsorption capacity in batch mode using Streamline DEAE resin presented the best performance, with a retention capacity of 18.77 ± 0.14 U/g at pH 6.0. A 22 experimental design was applied to optimize the β-gal recovery using an AKTA Start system, evaluating the ionic strength and the pH as process parameters. The results showed that ionic strength exerted a greater influence on fold purification (FP). The β-gal fraction in elution using 0.1-0.4 M of NaCl showed a yield of 51.65 ± 0.17% and FP of 2.00 ± 0.43. Electrophoresis confirmed the β-gal recovery, where an evident band with a molecular weight between 60 and 120 kDa was observed. These results point to the recovery of a stable β-gal of K. lactis with potential industrial applications.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202220200752

Performance assessment of spatio-temporal regression kriging with GAMLSS models as trends
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MEDEIROS, ELIAS S. DE

; LIMA, RENATO R. DE

; OLINDA, RICARDO A. DE

; DANTAS, LEYDSON G.

; SANTOS, CARLOS A.C. DOS

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

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2022, Volume 94 elocation e20211241

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract The main objective of this study is to propose different probabilistic models for adjusting the trend component, since it significantly influences the quality of the spatio-temporal interpolation of rainfalls. We used the monthly total precipitation data of the São Francisco River Basin (SFRB) for the period of 31 years, 1989–2019. The SFRB occupies 8% of the whole Brazilian territory, mostly located in the Northeast Brazilian region. For the trend component, we propose the fitted GAMLSS models by comparing different probability distribution families, which in most cases include the characteristics of these data. The results indicate the existence of a spatio-temporal pattern of the residues obtained from the adjustment of the trend with zero adjusted Gamma distribution for the accumulated monthly precipitation. The adjustment revealed a spatial dependence of up to 873 km between the pluviometric stations and temporal autocorrelation of approximately 1.6 months. The methodology used in this study enabled us to create rainfall maps, interpolating unobserved locations in differences years. The projection of these maps to the SFRB is considered extremely important for planning and implementing activities related to water resources across the river basin.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202220211241

Spondias purpurea L. Stem Bark Extract: Antioxidant and in vitro Photoprotective Activities
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Rodrigues, Francisco Alessandro M.

; Giffony, Priscylla S.

; Santos, Sarah B. F. dos

; Guedes, Jhonyson A. C.

; Ribeiro, Maria Elenir N. P.

; Araújo, Tamara G. de

; Silva, Larissa M. R. da

; Zocolo, Guilherme J.

; Ricardo, Nágila M. P. S.

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

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Out 2021, Volume 32 Nº 10 Páginas 1918 - 1930

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Plant phenolic extracts are widely recognized as an important source of natural antioxidant substances and potential compounds for cosmetic formulations. This study aimed to evaluate the chemical profile, photoprotective and antioxidant activities of stem bark extract of Spondias purpurea L. (ciriguela) and its application in photoprotective formulations. Thirty phenolic constituents were annotated by ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with an electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry in mode negative (UPLC-QTOF-MS2). The stem bark extract antioxidant and chelation potential, expressed in half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50), showed 6.25 and 352.22 µg mL−1, respectively. The phenolic extract was used as an active ingredient in six sunscreen formulations, with concentrations ranging from 0.2 to 10%. The ultraviolet (UV) protection properties of the formulations were evaluated by sun protection factor (SPF) values obtained in 0.2 mg mL−1 (0.495 to 2.27) and 2.0 mg mL−1 (2.29 to 15.87). The SPF value for the extract (14.37 and 26.16) was high, but there was a reduction in the base formulation. However, these results suggested that the bioactive extracted of stem bark of Spondias purpurea L. has interesting potential to reduce the damage caused by UV radiation and may be utilized as an active ingredient in a sunscreen formulation.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20210082 46 downloads

NOVO ADSORVENTE NANOESTRUTURADO HÍBRIDO DO TIPO AMINA/KIT-6 PARA CAPTURA DE CO2
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Fernandes, Fernando R. D

; Pinto, Francisco G. H. S

; Villarroel-Rocha, Jhonny

; Sapag, Karim

; Souza, Luiz D

; Caldeira, Vinícius P. S

; Santos, Anne G. D

Química Nova

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2021, Volume 44 Nº 9 Páginas 1117 - 1123

Resumo: Pt | Texto: Pt | PDF: Pt

NEW HYBRID NANOSTRUCTURED ADSORBENT TYPE AMINE/KIT-6 FOR CO2 CAPTURE. The present work functionalized KIT-6 mesoporous material with aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTMS) and tested its efficiency in CO2 capture. The KIT-6 material was synthesized by hydrothermal method and functionalized via excess solvent in APTMS concentrations of 5 and 15% to obtain the hybrid adsorbents. All adsorbent materials were characterized by XRD, TGA/DTGA, DSC, N2 adsorption/desorption, SEM and applied in the CO2 capture, varying the temperature and pressure. The KIT-6 mesoporous structure at the hybrid adsorbents was kept. Variations in textural properties denoted that the organic molecules were incorporated in mesoporous structure. In the experiments, both chemisorption and physisorption were observed, reaching the best values at 25 ºC, indicating that the temperature influences the adsorption process. The experiments showed adsorbed amounts of up to 0.8 mmol/g at atmospheric pressure, displaying the efficiency of the chemisorption provided by the CO2 interaction with the hybrid adsorbents. At high pressures, a predominance of physisorption was observed, demonstrating a better performance for the KIT-6 support, due to the superior textural properties. Finally, a well-ordered and functional hybrid adsorbent was successfully developed for the adsorption of carbon dioxide.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0100-4042.20170776 17 downloads

Descrição e variação sazonal na histomorfometria epididimária de Dermanura cinerea (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) em um fragmento de Mata Atlântica no Nordeste do Brasil
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Lima Junior, Nivaldo B. de

; Garcia, José E.

; Teixeira, Álvaro A. C.

; Silva, Fabricya R. da

; Antonio, Erivaldo A.

; Arandas, Maria J. G.

; Aguiar Júnior, Francisco C. A. de

; Santos, Katharine R. P. dos

Iheringia. Série Zoologia

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2021, Volume 111 elocation e2021008

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Esse estudo objetivou avaliar sazonalmente a histomorfometria do epidídimo de Dermanura cinerea (Gervais, 1856) em um fragmento de Mata Atlântica no nordeste do Brasil. Foram utilizados 18 espécimes machos adultos capturados por redes de neblina. As coletas ocorreram mensalmente ao longo de dezoito meses, durante duas noites consecutivas e os dados meteorológicos foram fornecidos pelo Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Depois de eutanasiados, os espécimes tiveram os epidídimos coletados e esses órgãos foram fixados e processados. As lâminas histológicas foram coradas por Hematoxilina - Eosina e analisadas em microscopia óptica. Os parâmetros morfométricos analisados foram as áreas do túbulo, do lúmen e do epitélio das regiões do segmento inicial, cabeça, corpo e cauda do epidídimo. Os dados histomorfométricos obtidos foram submetidos às análises no teste U de Mann-Whitney. Os resultados revelaram que D. cinerea apresentou espermatozoides em todas as regiões do epidídimo, exceto no segmento inicial. As maiores médias das áreas tubular, do lúmen e do epitélio nas quatro regiões, foram constatadas durante os meses secos. Portanto, D cinerea apresentou maior sensibilidade na região da cauda do epidídimo, ao longo dos meses com baixos índices pluviométricos. Isso indica que as condições ambientais apresentam considerável influência sobre a morfofisiologia epidídimária dessa espécie, sobretudo, em relação ao armazenamento de espermatozoides na cauda desse órgão, em área de Mata atlântica do nordeste brasileiro.

ABSTRACT Description and seasonal variation in epididymal histomorphometry of Dermanuracinerea (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) in a fragment of the Atlantic Forest in the Northeastern Brazil. This study aimed to evaluate seasonal patterns in the histomorphometry of the epididymis of Dermanura cinerea (Gervais, 1856) in a fragment of the Atlantic Forest in the Northeastern Brazil. Eighteen adult male specimens captured by mist net were used. The field-work occurred monthly over 18 months, during two consecutive nights. Meteorological data (precipitation) were obtained from the National Institute of Meteorology. After euthanasia, specimens had the epididymis collected, which were fixed and processed. The histological slides produced were stained by Hematoxylin - Eosin and analyzed by optical microscopy. The morphometric parameters analyzed were the tubular, lumen and epithelium areas, of the regions of the initial segment, caput, corpus and cauda of the epididymis. The histomorphometric data were submitted to the Mann-Whitney U test analyzes. The results showed that D. cinerea presented spermatozoa in all regions of the epididymis, except in the initial segment. The highest averages of the tubular, lumen and epithelial areas in the four regions were observed during the dry months. Therefore, D cinerea presented greater sensibility in the region of the cauda of the epididymis, during the months with low rainfall indices. This indicates that environmental conditions have considerable influence on the epididymal morphophysiology of this species, especially in relation to the storage of sperm in the tail of this organ, in area of Atlantic forest in northeastern Brazil.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4766e2021008 325 downloads

Baryon Acoustic Oscillations from Integrated Neutral Gas Observations: an instrument to observe the 21cm hydrogen line in the redshift range 0.13 < z < 0.45 – status update
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WUENSCHE, CARLOS A.

; ABDALLA, ELCIO

; ABDALLA, FILIPE

; BAROSI, LUCIANO

; WANG, BIN

; AN, RUI

; BARRETOS, JOÃO A. M.

; BATTYE, RICHARD

; BRITO, FRANCISCO A.

; BROWNE, IAN

; CORREIA, DANIEL

; COSTA, ANDRÉ A.

; DELABROUILLE, JACQUES

; DICKINSON, CLIVE

; FENG, CHANG

; FERREIRA, ELISA G. M.

; FORNAZIER, KARIN

; DE GASPERIS, GIANCARLO

; GUTIERREZ, PRISCILA

; HARPER, STUART

; LANDIM, RICARDO G.

; LICCARDO, VINCENZO

; MA, YIN-ZHE

; MACHADO, TELMO

; MAFFEI, BRUNO

; MARINS, ALESSANDRO

; MENDES, MILENA M. M.

; MERICIA, EDUARDO

; MONSTEIN, CHRISTIAN

; MOTTA, PABLO

; NOVAES, CAMILA

; OTOBONE, CARLOS H.

; PEEL, MICHAEL

; QUEIROZ, AMILCAR R.

; RADCLIFFE, CHRISTOPHER

; REMAZEILLES, MATHIEU

; RIBEIRO, RAFAEL M. G.

; SANG, YU

; SANTOS, JULIANA F. R.

; SANTOS, LARISSA

; SANTOS, MARCELO. V.

; SHAN, CHENXI

; SILVA, GUSTAVO B.

; VIEIRA, FREDERICO

; VIEIRA, JORDANY

; VILLELA, THYRSO

; XIAO, LINFENG

; YANG, WEIQIANG

; ZHANG, JIAJUN

; ZHANG, XUE

; ZHU, ZENGHAO

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

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2021, Volume 93 elocation e20201096

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Abstract BINGO (BAO from Integrated Neutral Gas Observations) is a unique radio telescope designed to map the intensity of neutral hydrogen distribution at cosmological distances, making the first detection of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) in the frequency band 980 MHz - 1260 MHz, corresponding to a redshift range 0.127 < z < 0.449. BAO is one of the most powerful probes of cosmological parameters and BINGO was designed to detect the BAO signal to a level that makes it possible to put new constraints on the equation of state of dark energy. The telescope will be built in Paraíba, Brazil and consists of two \thicksim 40m mirrors, a feedhorn array of 50 horns, and no moving parts, working as a drift-scan instrument. It will cover a 15 ^{\circ} ∘ declination strip centered at \sim \delta ∼ δ =-15 ^{\circ} ∘, mapping \sim ∼ 5400 square degrees in the sky. The BINGO consortium is led by University of São Paulo with co-leadership at National Institute for Space Research and Campina Grande Federal University (Brazil). Telescope subsystems have already been fabricated and tested, and the dish and structure fabrication are expected to start in late 2020, as well as the road and terrain preparation.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202120201096 413 downloads

10.

Tolerance of peanut (Arachis hypogea) genotypes to salt stress in the initial phase
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Sá, Francisco V. da S.

; Santos, Manoel G. dos

; Barros Júnior, Aurélio P.

; Albuquerque, José R. T. de

; Souza, Almir R. E. de

; Ribeiro, Rayanne M. P.

Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental

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Jan 2020, Volume 24 Nº 1 Páginas 37 - 43

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivou-se avaliar a emergência, o crescimento, o acúmulo de biomassa e a tolerância de genótipos de amendoim sob estresse salino. O experimento foi desenvolvido em ambiente protegido (casa de vegetação), avaliando seis genótipos de amendoim (Tatuí, L7151, Caiapó, IAC8112, IAC881 e Havana) submetidos a dois níveis de salinidade da água de irrigação (0,5 (controle) e 3,5 dS m-1), arranjados em esquema fatorial 6 x 2, em delineamento experimental de blocos casualizado, com cinco repetições, com duas plantas por parcela. As plantas foram cultivadas durante 30 dias após a semeadura, em lisímetros com capacidade para 0,5 dm3, preenchidos com uma mistura de solo não salino e não sódico, com substrato comercial na proporção de 1:1 base em volume. Durante esse período as plantas foram avaliadas quanto à emergência, crescimento, acúmulo de biomassa e tolerância à salinidade e dissimilaridade. Os genótipos Tatuí e L7151 são os mais sensíveis ao estresse salino na fase de emergência. A irrigação com água de alta salinidade reduziu o crescimento, o acúmulo de biomassa dos genótipos de amendoim, sendo os genótipos Caiapó e IAC8112 os menos afetados. A classificação de tolerância à salinidade teve a seguinte sequência: Caiapó > IAC8112 > Havana > Tatuí > IAC881 > L7151.

ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the emergence, growth, biomass accumulation and tolerance of peanut genotypes under salt stress. The experiment was conducted in a protected environment (greenhouse), evaluating six peanut genotypes (Tatuí, L7151, Caiapó, IAC8112, IAC881 and Havana), which were subjected to two levels of irrigation water salinity (0.5 [control] and 3.5 dS m-1), arranged in a 6 x 2 factorial scheme, in a randomized block design, with five repetitions, with two plants per plot. Plants were cultivated for 30 days after sowing in lysimeters with capacity for 0.5 dm3, filled with a mixture of non-saline, non-sodic soil and commercial substrate in 1:1 proportion on volume basis. During this period, plants were evaluated for emergence, growth, biomass accumulation, tolerance to salinity and dissimilarity. The genotypes Tatuí and L7151 are the most sensitive to salt stress in the emergence stage. Irrigation with high-salinity water reduced the growth and biomass accumulation of the peanut genotypes, and Caiapó and IAC8112 were the least affected. The classification of salinity tolerance had the following sequence: Caiapó > IAC8112 > Havana > Tatuí > IAC881 > L7151.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v24n1p37-43 925 downloads

11.

Embebição e emissão da raiz primária de sementes de Campomanesia adamantium em função da temperatura
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Leão-Araújo, Érica F.

; Santos, Wilhan V. dos

; Ferreira, Lara B. da S.

; Ferreira, Eliane A. S.

; Gomes-Júnior, Francisco G.

; Peixoto, Nei

; Souza, Eli R. B. de

Revista de Ciências Agrárias

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Jun 2019, Volume 42 Nº 2 Páginas 111 - 120

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Campomanesia adamantium é uma espécie nativa do Cerrado brasileiro com potencial de utilização na alimentação humana, medicina fitoterápica e indústria de bebidas. Este trabalho foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de caracterizar o processo de embebição e a emissão da raiz primária das sementes de C. adamantium em diferentes temperaturas. Após a despolpa, as sementes foram submetidas à determinação do teor de água e caracterização inicial da qualidade fisiológica. Para avaliar o efeito da temperatura na embebição das sementes estas foram expostas a 20, 25 e 30 °C e posteriormente foram registados a massa de sementes e número de sementes com emissão da raiz primária a intervalos pré-estabelecidos. Foi ajustado modelo de Peleg aos dados de embebição e bandas de 95% de confiança foram construídas para comparação estatística das curvas. A embebição à temperatura de 30 °C foi significativamente mais rápida que a 20, 25 ºC. O modelo de Peleg foi eficiente para descrever o processo de absorção de água pelas sementes. Altas temperaturas (30 °C) favorecem a rápida embebição e protrusão da raiz primária em sementes de C. adamantium. A fase II do processo de embebição em sementes desta espécie é curta e a fase III não é bem definida pela alta absorção de água.

Campomanesia adamantium is a native Brazilian Cerrado species with potential for use in human food, herbal medicine and the beverage industry. This work was developed in order to characterize the process of soaking and primary root protrusion of C. adamantium seeds at different temperatures. After pulp removal, seeds were evaluated for water content and initial characterization of the physiological quality. To study the soaking process, the seeds were exposed at temperatures of 20, 25 and 30 °C and then, data of seed mass and number of seeds with primary root protrusion were obtained at pre-established intervals. Peleg’s model was fitted to the soaking data and 95% confidence bands were constructed for statistical comparison of the curves. The soaking at the temperature of 30 ° C was significantly faster than at the other temperatures. The Peleg’s model was efficient to describe the process of water absorption of the seeds. High temperatures (30 ° C) favor the rapid imbibition and primary root protrusion in C. adamantium seeds. Phase II of the seed imbibing process of this species is short and phase III is not well defined by high water uptake.

https://doi.org/10.19084/rca.15654 584 downloads

12.

Ecología térmica y riesgo de extinción ante el cambio climático de Gonatodes concinnatus (Squamata: Sphaerodactylidae), una lagartija endémica de la Amazonía occidental
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Altamirano-Benavides, Marco A.

; Domínguez-Guerrero, Saúl F.

; Muñoz-Nolasco, Francisco J.

; Arenas-Moreno, Diego M.

; Santos-Bibiano, Rufino

; Gómez-Trejo Pérez, Raúl

; Lozano-Aguilar, Luis E.

; Fierro-Estrada, Natalia

; Gandarilla-Aizpuro, Fabiola J.

; Woolrich-Piña, Guillermo A.

; Martínez-Méndez, Norberto

; Lara-Reséndiz, Rafael A.

; Méndez-de la Cruz, Fausto R.

Revista mexicana de biodiversidad

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2019, Volume 90 elocation e902824

Resumo: En Es | Texto: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract Climate change (CC) could cause the extinction of 20% of the lizard species in the world by the year 2080. However, extinction risk is variable among species and it depends on the physiological requirements of individuals and the geographic distribution of populations. In this study, we evaluated thermal ecological aspects of a population of the diurnal gecko Gonatodes concinnatus, that inhabits in the western region of the Amazon Rainforest, and projected its potential distribution at present and his extinction risk by the year 2050 and by 2070 through a mechanistic and correlative model. We found out that G. concinnatus had a body temperature (Tb) of 26.8 °C (± 2.5), a selected body temperature (Tsel) of 24.6 °C (± 1.6) and a tendency towards thermoconformism. The probability of extinction for G. concinnatus is 84.2% by 2050 and 86.4% by 2070. Additionally, we estimated that at lower elevations, populations will have higher extinction probabilities due to CC. We consider G. concinnatus as highly sensitive to CC and we highlight the importance of having information on the thermal physiology of tropical ectotherms to implement appropriate conservation strategies.

Resumen El cambio climático (CC) podría ocasionar la extinción del 20% de las especies de lagartijas a nivel mundial para el año 2080. Sin embargo, el riesgo de extinción varía entre especies y depende de los requerimientos fisiológicos de los individuos y de la distribución geográfica de las poblaciones. En el presente trabajo evaluamos aspectos de la ecología térmica de una población del geco diurno Gonatodes concinnatus que habita en la región occidental de la selva amazónica y proyectamos su distribución potencial al presente y su riesgo de extinción para 2050 y 2070, a través de su distribución geográfica utilizando un modelo mecanicista y correlativo. Gonatodes concinnatus tuvo una temperatura corporal (Tb) de 26.8 °C (± 2.5), una temperatura seleccionada (Tsel) de 24.6 °C (± 1.6) y presentó una estrategia termoconformista. La probabilidad de extinción promedio de G. concinnatus es de 84.2% para el año 2050 y de 86.4% para el año 2070. Además, estimamos que las poblaciones de menor altitud tienen mayor probabilidad de extinción ante el CC. Consideramos que G. concinnatus es altamente susceptible al CC y resaltamos la importancia de contar con información de la fisiología térmica de ectotermos tropicales para implementar estrategias de conservación apropiadas.

https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2019.90.2824 627 downloads

13.

Brazilian legislation on genetic heritage harms Biodiversity Convention goals and threatens basic biology research and education
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ALVES, RUY JOSÉ V.

; WEKSLER, MARCELO

; OLIVEIRA, JOÃO A.

; BUCKUP, PAULO A.

; POMBAL JR., JOSÉ P.

; SANTANA, HÉLCIO R.G.

; PERACCHI, ADRIANO LÚCIO

; KELLNER, ALEXANDER W.A.

; ALEIXO, ALEXANDRE

; LANGGUTH, ALFREDO

; ALMEIDA, ALZIRA MARIA P. DE

; ALBERNAZ, ANA LUISA

; RIBAS, CAMILA C.

; ZILBERBERG, CARLA

; GRELLE, CARLOS EDUARDO V.

; ROCHA, CARLOS F.D.

; LAMAS, CARLOS JOSÉ E.

; HADDAD, CÉLIO F.B.

; BONVICINO, CIBELE R.

; PRADO, CYNTHIA P.A.

; LIMA, DANIELA O. DE

; ROSSA-FERES, DENISE C.

; SANTOS, FABRÍCIO R. DOS

; SALIMENA, FÁTIMA REGINA G.

; PERINI, FERNANDO A.

; BOCKMANN, FLÁVIO A.

; FRANCO, FRANCISCO LUÍS

; GIUDICE, GISELE M.L. DEL

; COLLI, GUARINO R.

; VIEIRA, IMA CÉLIA G.

; MARINHO-FILHO, JADER

; WERNECK, JANE M.C.F.

; SANTOS, JORGE A.D. DOS

; NASCIMENTO, JORGE LUIZ DO

; NESSIMIAN, JORGE LUIZ

; CORDEIRO, JOSÉ LUIS P.

; CLARO, KLEBER DEL

; SALLES, LEANDRO O.

; CASATTI, LILIAN

; PY-DANIEL, LUCIA HELENA R.

; SILVEIRA, LUÍS FÁBIO

; TOLEDO, LUÍS FELIPE

; OLIVEIRA, LUIZ F. DE

; MALABARBA, LUIZ ROBERTO

; SILVA, MARCELO D. DA

; COURI, MÁRCIA S.

; MARTINS, MÁRCIO

; TAVARES, MARCOS D.S.

; SOBRAL, MARCOS EDUARDO G.

; VIEIRA, MARCUS VINÍCIUS

; OLIVEIRA, MARIA DE LOURDES A.

; PINNA, MÁRIO DE

; HOPKINS, MICHAEL J.G.

; SOLÉ, MIRCO

; MENEZES, NAÉRCIO A.

; PASSOS, PAULO

; D’ANDREA, PAULO SERGIO

; PINTO, PEDRO C.E.A.

; VIANA, PEDRO L.

; TOLEDO, PETER M.

; REIS, ROBERTO E.

; VILELA, ROBERTO

; BASTOS, ROGÉRIO P.

; COLLEVATTI, ROSANE G.

; CERQUEIRA, RUI

; CASTROVIEJO-FISHER, SANTIAGO

; CARAMASCHI, ULISSES

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

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Abr 2018, Volume 90 Nº 2 Páginas 1279 - 1284

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201820180460 7311 downloads

14.

Estágio reprodutivo, histologia e morfometria sazonal do testículo de Dermanura cinerea (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) em fragmento de Mata Atlântica no Litoral Sul de Pernambuco, Brasil
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Lima Junior, Nivaldo B. de

; Arandas, Maria J. G.

; Silva, Fabricya R. da

; Silva, Diêgo V. da

; Teixeira, Álvaro A. C.

; Aguiar Júnior, Francisco C. A. de

; Garcia, José E.

; Santos, Katharine R. P. dos

Iheringia. Série Zoologia

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2018, Volume 108 elocation e2018038

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Esse estudo analisou o estágio reprodutivo, a histologia e a morfometria dos testículos de Dermanura cinerea (Gervais, 1856) em fragmento de Mata Atlântica no Litoral Sul de Pernambuco. Os espécimes foram capturados por redes de neblina e as coletas ocorreram mensalmente, ao longo de duas noites consecutivas, durante 18 meses. Os dados meteorológicos foram agrupados em meses chuvosos e secos. Foram utilizados 18 espécimes adultos, os quais foram classificados em machos com testículos descendentes e não descendentes. Para as análises histológicas, os testículos foram coletados, fixados e processados seguindo a técnica histológica de rotina. As lâminas obtidas foram coradas por Hematoxilina-Eosina. Nas análises morfométricas foram mensuradas a área de ocupação do compartimento tubular e intertubular, quantificados o número de células de Leydig, de Sertoli, de espermatócitos e de espermátides alongadas. Os dados morfométricos foram submetidos às análises estatísticas. Dermanura cinerea apresentou maior atividade de produção espermática em meses secos e maior produção hormonal em meses chuvosos. Essas informações estão relacionadas também com o padrão reprodutivo das fêmeas e com a elevação nos índices pluviométricos, já que é um fator determinante na mediação da disponibilidade alimentar das espécies frugívoras, como D. cinerea em área de Mata Atlântica de Pernambuco.

ABSTRACT This study analyzed the reproductive stage, histology and morphometry of the testes of Dermanura cinerea (Gervais, 1856) in Atlantic Forest fragment on the South Coast of Pernambuco. Specimens were captured by mist net, and collections occurred monthly over two consecutive nights for 18 months. The meteorological data were grouped in rainy and dry months. Eighteen adult specimens were used, which were classified in males with descendant testes and with testes no descendant. For the histological analysis, the testes were collected, fixed and processed following the routine histological technique. The slides obtained were stained by Hematoxylin-Eosin. In the morphometric analysis the area of occupation of the tubular and intertubular compartment were measured, the number of Leydig, Sertoli, spermatocytes and elongated spermatids were quantified. The morphometric data were submitted to statistical analysis. Dermanura cinerea presented higher sperm production activity in dry months and higher hormone production in rainy months. This information is also related to the reproductive pattern of the females and to the increase in rainfall indexes, since it is a determinant factor in the mediation of the food availability of the frugivorous species, such as D. cinerea in the Atlantic Forest area of Pernambuco.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4766e2018038 1029 downloads

15.

Age and growth of the white croaker Micropogonias furnieri (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) in a coastal area of Southeastern Brazilian Bight
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Santos, Rosa S.

; Costa, Marcus R. da

; Araújo, Francisco G.

Neotropical Ichthyology

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2017, Volume 15 Nº 1 elocation e160131

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Estudos de idade e crescimento de peixes têm aplicação direta na biologia pesqueira e contribuem para medidas de conservação. Nosso objetivo foi atualizar informações sobre parâmetros de crescimento de Micropogonias furnieri utilizando leitura de anéis etários em otólitos sagittae, esperando que a população do Sudeste do Brasil alcance maior longevidade do que o reportado na literatura. Examinamos 286 indivíduos, capturados entre agosto de 2010 e julho de 2011, na Baía de Ubatuba, SP. O comprimento total variou de 200-480 mm. Foram determinados os parâmetros de crescimento: Machos, L∞ = 523,4 mm, k = 0,05 ano-1, t0 = -8,78 ano; Fêmeas, L∞ = 573,5 mm, k = 0,06 ano-1, t0 = -7,49 ano. O IM e a porcentagem do tipo de borda evidenciaram o padrão de formação anual de anéis no outono/inverno, coincidindo com mais baixas temperaturas e crescimento lento. Estes resultados diferem dos reportados para População I de Vazzoler (verão), e nós detectamos longevidade bem superior (45-48 anos) à descrita anteriormente.

ABSTRACT Studies on age and growth of fish populations have direct application in fisheries and contribute for policies of conservation. Our aim was update information on the Micropogonias furnieri growth parameters based on sagittae otoliths annulis readings, and we expected that the studied population from Southeast Brazil can reach more longevity than the reported in the available literature. We examined 286 individuals between August-2010 and July-2011 from Ubatuba Bay, SP. The Total Length ranged 200-480 mm. The determined growth parameters were: Males, L∞ =523.4mm, k = 0.05×year-1, t0 = -8.78 year; Females L∞ = 573.5mm, k = 0.06 × year-1, t0 = -7.49 year. The MI and % of edge type evidenced the formation of one ring per year during autumn/winter, coinciding with low temperature and low growth rate. These results differed from those reported for the Vazzoler’s Population I (summer), and we detected higher longevity (45-48 years) as compared with the recorded in the available information.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-20160131 2137 downloads

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